Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine is one of the oldest
shrine of India, located at a height of 5300 feet on the
holy Trikuta Hills of the Shivalik Hill Range. The Holy
cave is 13 Kms from the Base Camp Katra. The Town Katra
is 50 Kms away from Jammu and 35 Kms from District HQ
Udhampur and is linked by road. The Mata Vaishno Devi
Shrine is one of the most popular Shrines of India.
The Goddess Mata Vaishno Devi's abode is in 100 feet
long cave with a narrow opening. The holy cold and
crystal clear water washes the lotus feet of the Mata's
"Pindian". There are three natural pindies representing
Maha Sarswati, Maha Lakshmi, Maha Kali, which represent
creative, preservative, and destructive aspects of the
Super Power. It is an ancient shrine whose reference is
found in the Vedas and ancient scriptures.
History:
'Vaishnavi' means the one who is related to lord
"Vishnu''. Goddess Vaishnavi is the manifestation of the
collective spiritual strengths of Mata Maha
Kali,
Mata Maha Lakshmi and Mata Maha Saraswati. It is
described in Durga Sapatshati that the goddess was born
as a young girl of extraordinary beauty and strength,
out of the collectively pooled 'Tejas' of various 'Devtas'
and three lords Brahma, Vishnu and Shankar. The
immediate purpose of the creation of the goddess was the
annihilation of Asura (Devil) Mahishasura. However
another purpose of her creation was that she might usher
on earth an era of pious and ascetic life so that the
peace could prevail upon the world and she through her
penance could rise to higher levels of spirituality and
ultimately merge with Vishnu.
The 'Goddess' having been created by the Devtas and the
three lords ordained the human form in the house of one
Ratnakar as his daughter whom the family named as
Vaishnavi. The girl right from her childhood displayed a
hunger for knowledge which was like a vortex and which
no amount of teaching and learning could sufficiently
satiate. Subsequently, Vaishnavi started looking into
her inner self for knowledge and soon learned the art of
meditation and realized that meditation and penance only
could bring her close to her greater objective.
Vaishnavi thus relinquished all household comforts and
went deep into the forest for Tapasaya (meditation).
Meanwhile, Lord Rama, during his fourteen years of exile
happened to visit Vaishnavi who recognized him
immediately as no ordinary being but the incarnation of
Lord Vishnu and immediately asked him to merge her into
himself so that she could become one with the supreme
creator. However Lord Rama, knowing that it was not the
appropriate time, dissuaded her by saying that he will
visit her again after the end of his exile and at that
time if she succeeded in recognizing him, he will
fulfill her wish. True to his words, Rama visited her
again after being victorious in the battle, but this
time he did so in the guise of an old man.
Unfortunately, Vaishnavi was unable to recognize him
this time and was distraught. Upon this, Lord Rama
consoled her that the appropriate time for her being one
with the creator had not come and he will eventually do
so in 'Kaliyug' in his incarnation of 'Kalki'. Rama also
directed her to meditate and set up an Ashram at the
base of Trikuta hills to elevate her level of
spirituality so as to bless the mankind and rid the poor
and destitute of their sufferings and only then will
'Vishnu' merge her into himself.
The 'Goddess' having been created by the Devtas and the
three lords ordained the human form in the house of one
Ratnakar as his daughter whom the family na med
as Vaishnavi. The girl right from her childhood
displayed a hunger for knowledge which was like a vortex
and which no amount of teaching and learning could
sufficiently satiate. Subsequently, Vaishnavi started
looking into her inner self for knowledge and soon
learned the art of meditation and realized that
meditation and penance only could bring her close to her
greater objective.
Vaishnavi thus relinquished all household comforts and
went deep into the forest for Tapasaya (meditation).
Meanwhile, Lord Rama, during his fourteen years of exile
happened to visit Vaishnavi who recognized him
immediately as no ordinary being but the incarnation of
Lord Vishnu and immediately asked him to merge her into
himself so that she could become one with the supreme
creator. However Lord Rama, knowing that it was not the
appropriate time, dissuaded her by saying that he will
visit her again after the end of his exile and at that
time if she succeeded in recognizing him, he will
fulfill her wish. True to his words, Rama visited her
again after being victorious in the battle, but this
time he did so in the guise of an old man.
Unfortunately, Vaishnavi was unable to recognize him
this time and was distraught.
Upon this, Lord Rama consoled her that the appropriate
time for her being one with the creator had not come and
he will eventually do so in 'Kaliyug' in his incarnation
of 'Kalki'. Rama also directed her to meditate and set
up an Ashram at the base of Trikuta hills to elevate her
level of spirituality so as to bless the mankind and rid
the poor and destitute of their sufferings and only then
will 'Vishnu' merge her into himself.
Vaishnavi, after immense hardships reached the foot of
the Trikuta Hills and after setting up her ashram there
she began to meditate. As predicted by Lord Rama, her
glory spread far and wide and people began to flock to
her Ashram to seek her blessings. As the time passed, a
Tantrik named Gorakh Nath who had a vision of the
episode between Lord Rama and Vaishnavi in the
retrospective time frame, became curious to find out
whether Vaishnavi has been able to attain a high level
of spirituality or not. He, therefore, sent his most
able disciple 'Bhairon Nath' to find out the truth.
Bhairon Nath on locating the ashram started observing
Vaishnavi secretly and realised that though a 'Sadhvi'
she always carried bow and arrows with her and was
always surrounded by langoors (apes) and a ferocious
looking lion.
Bhairon Nath was enamored by Vaishnavi's extraordinary
beauty and losing all good sense he began to pester
Vaishnavi to marry him. Meanwhile a staunch devotee of
Mata Sridhar organised a Bhandara (Community meal) in
which the whole village and Guru Gorakh Nath along with
all his followers including Bhairon were invited. During
the course of Bhandara Bhairon Nath attempted to grab
Vaishnavi but she tried her best to daunt him. On
failing to do so, Vaishnavi decided to flee away into
the mountains to continue her 'Tapasaya' undisturbed.
Bhairon Nath however chased her to her destination. The
goddess after halting at Banganga, Charan Paduka, and
Adhkwari, finally reached the holy cave Shrine. When
Bhairon Nath continued to follow her despite the goddess
trying to avoid a confrontation, the goddess was
compelled to kill him. Bhairon Nath met his ultimate
fate when the goddess, just outside the mouth of the
cave, beheaded him.
The
severed head of Bhairon fell with a force at a distant
hilltop. Bhairon Nath upon death realised the futility
of his mission and prayed to the deity to forgive him.
The almighty 'Mata' had mercy on Bhairon and gave him a
boon that every devotee of the goddess shall have to
have the Darshans of Bhairon after having the Darshans
of the goddess and only then shall the yatra of a
devotee be complete. Meanwhile, Vaishnavi decided to
shed off her human form and assuming the face of a rock
she immersed her self into meditation forever.
Temple of Mata Darshan
The Vaishno Devi temple is recognized as one of the "Shakti
Peeths" of goddess ' Durga'.This holy shrine of Mata
Vaishno Devi which is situated in the folds of mighty 'Tirkuta'
Hills' attracts lakhs of devotees from all parts of
India and abroad .
People who visit the shrine constitute a heterogeneous
profile comprising of wealthy & poor, aged & young,
males & females from within and outside the country. The
Shrine of goddess 'Vaishno Devi' is reached by an
arduous climb. .
The scenic beauty, the landscape around and the constant
chanting of 'Jai Mata Di', leaves a mystic effect on the
devotees. At the culmination of their pilgrimage the
devotees are blessed with the 'Darshans' of the deity in
her three manifestations as three Pindies, located
inside the sanctum- sanatorium, which is open for the
devotees through out the year in all seasons. .
It is truly a spiritually uplifting experience to
witness the faith of the devotees, who are motivated to
the heart by three words being chanted since the ages.
"Jai Mata Di" |